What are the requirements for an American to live in Spain?
Published by Chris Townsend
For an American to live in Spain, they must meet specific requirements, including a filled-out visa application (Modelo EX11), payment of an €80 visa fee, a valid passport, proof of residence in Spain, evidence of sufficient funds or employment, Spanish health insurance, and in certain instances, police records from Spain or the USA.
Spain, with its vibrant culture and picturesque landscapes, is a popular destination for many Americans seeking a change of pace. However, living in Spain requires adhering to specific requirements the Spanish government sets. From visa applications to proof of funds and health insurance, understanding these prerequisites is essential for a seamless transition to Spanish life.
Gaining Entry with a Tourist Visa
Navigating the process of acquiring a tourist visa for Spain can be straightforward, given the appropriate time and knowledge. This type of visa allows non-EU residents to visit Spain for leisurely pursuits or cultural discovery for up to 90 days. The application involves submitting relevant documents such as your passport, itinerary copy, accommodation proof, and financial evidence to the nearest Spanish consulate or embassy. While it is generally granted for single or multiple entries, visa holders are not entitled to work or engage in business during the visit.
It is worth noting there might be additional requirements based on your country of residence. This could range from providing a cover letter stating the purpose of the visit to acquiring travel insurance that covers potential repatriation to your homeland. Typically, the processing time for a tourist visa can vary from a couple of weeks to a month. Hence, initiating the process well in advance is advisable to prevent a last-minute rush.
Exploring the Non-Lucrative Residence Visa
A Non-Lucrative Residence Visa serves as an ideal option for individuals who want to live in Spain but intend to avoid undertaking official employment. This visa permits the holder to reside in Spain for more than 90 days without participating in any lucrative activities. Approved applicants must showcase sufficient financial resources to support themselves - and any dependents - during their stay without having to work.
The requirement for applying for a Non-Lucrative Residence Visa includes a background check, medical certificate, proof of income, and health insurance. The proof of income should be at least 400% of the IPREM (Public Income Indicator of Multiple Purposes) base rate, while for each dependent, an additional 100% of the IPREM is required. The preparation for such a visa usually takes several months, and the processing can last up to six months from the submission date. It is important to note that, unlike a work visa, this visa does not allow the holder to work in Spain legally.
Frequently Asked Questions
The Non-Lucrative Residence Visa is a type of long-term visa. It is intended for individuals who wish to reside in a specific country, in this case, Spain, for more than 3 months without engaging in any kind of work or professional activity.
This visa is generally provided to individuals who can demonstrate sufficient economic means to support themselves and their dependents without working. This may include retirees, remote workers, or people with passive income sources.
Initially, the Non-Lucrative Residence Visa is granted for one year, but it can be renewed for two years at a time upon expiry, provided that the conditions for the visa are still met.
Yes, you can apply for permanent residency after living in Spain for five years on a Non-Lucrative Residence Visa.
No, the Non-Lucrative Residence Visa does not permit the holder to carry out any work or professional activity in Spain. However, changing the visa status after a year to a work permit is possible if you find a job.
